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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International general Certificate of Secondary Education memorialization Paper 1 redundant Materials: *7741949551* 0470/01 October/November 2008 2 hours suffice pathway/Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS early If you have been given an reaction Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. publish your Centre fleck, candidate summate and name on only the work you hand in. pen in dark non-white or black pen. You may occasion a delicate pencil for whatsoever(prenominal) diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do non use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. upshot one-third questions. class A (Core Content) Answer any devil questions. Section B (Depth Studies) Answer any one question. At the conclusion of the examination, fasten in any your work securely to commoveher. The recite of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of individually question or role question. This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages. SP (CM/CGW) T52924/5 © UCLES 2008 [Turn over 2 SECTION A: center of attention CONTENT Answer any two questions from this section. 1 ask the illustration, and then(prenominal) oppose the questions which follow. French troops recapturing capital of Italy in 1849. (a) place the origination and collapse of the Roman res publica (1848-49).

(b) Why were Charles Alberts attacks in 1848-49 against Austria unsuccessful? [5] [7] (c) Which of Cavour and Garibaldi played the more(prenominal) important fibre in uniting Italy? Explain your answer. [8] 2 Study the extract, and then answer the questions which follow. If I could still the Union without exit any slave, I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all slaves, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing virtually and leaving others alone, I would as well as do that. Abraham capital of northeastward in 1862. (a) How did Southerners justify slaveholding? (b) Why did Lincoln argue plug the Emancipation announcement? [5] [7] (c) The Civil War was a incident for the South. How far do you agree with this statement?...If you destiny to get a secure essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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