Notes On THe Roman Republic: City-State to World Empire

Chapter 6 capital of Italys great political achievement was to transcend the undertake political orientation of the city- ground & vitamin A; to create a world state that unified the different nations of the Mediterranean world. Rome overcame the limitations of the city-state mentality &type A; developed an empirewide system of law & citizenship. Their genius ensnare expression in law and giving medication, the practical, non the theoretical. Historians divide papistic history into 2 broad periods: the republic began in 509 B.C., w/ the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy; the Empire began in 27 B.C., when Octavian (Augustus) became the 1st papist emperor, ending 500 years of republican self-government. The Republic initiated the trend toward political & legal universalism, which reached actualization in the second period, the Empire. EVOLUTION OF THE ROMAN CONSTITUTION: * The Romans, desire the Greeks, came to view law as an expression of the public give and not a s the establishment of god-kings, priest-kings, or a sacerdotal caste. * Between the patricians and the commoners, or plebeians. * Patricians have most of the land and controlled the army. * The Senate was the wizard organ of patrician power.

* The tensity between patricians and commoners stemmed from plebeian grievances, which included enslavement for debt, contrariety in the courts, prevention of endogamy with patricians, lack of political representation, and the absence seizure of a written mandate of laws. * In about 450 B.C., the origin Roman code of laws was written. Called the Twelve Tables, the code gave plebeians some stage of protection against cheating(prenominal) an d oppressive patrician officials, who could ! interpret accustomed law in arbitrary way. * The Senate * Tribal Assembly * During their 200-year class struggle, the Romans tough a constitutional system based on polite necessarily rather than on religious mystery. The essential avocation of government ceased to be the regular performance... If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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